Carmilla

Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu (1872)

A young woman in an isolated Austrian castle is visited by a mysterious, beautiful girl who is drawn to her with disturbing intensity. The original vampire novella — predating Dracula by 25 years and introducing the female vampire to literature.

Historical Significance:
Published in 1872, Carmilla directly influenced Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) — Stoker acknowledged Le Fanu's story as inspiration. The novella's homoerotic subtext between Carmilla and the narrator Laura was groundbreaking for Victorian literature and has made it a touchstone of LGBTQ+ literary studies. The story established many vampire tropes that Stoker would later adopt: the aristocratic vampire, the slow seduction, the weakness to sunlight, the connection between vampirism and sexuality. It has been adapted into over 20 films and the popular YouTube web series "Carmilla" (2014-16).

This public domain classic was originally published in 1872. Free to read and share.