Vanity Fair

Vanity Fair: A Novel Without a Hero by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848)

The contrasting fortunes of sweet, passive Amelia Sedley and brilliant, ruthless Becky Sharp as they navigate Regency-era English society. Thackeray's satirical masterpiece — "a novel without a hero" because everyone is flawed.

Historical Significance:
Serialized in 20 monthly parts from January 1847 to July 1848, Vanity Fair was Thackeray's bid to rival Dickens as England's greatest novelist. Where Dickens created lovable heroes and hissable villains, Thackeray created morally ambiguous characters in a corrupt world. Becky Sharp — witty, amoral, irresistibly charming — is one of literature's great anti-heroines. The title comes from John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, where Vanity Fair is a marketplace of worldly temptations. The novel has been adapted numerous times, including a 2004 film starring Reese Witherspoon.

This public domain classic was originally published in 1848. Free to read and share.