The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

The defining novel of the Jazz Age and the American Dream, The Great Gatsby entered the public domain on January 1, 2021, becoming one of the most downloaded books in history overnight.

Historical Significance:
Fitzgerald wrote the novel in 1924 while living on the French Riviera, drawing on his experiences among the wealthy elite of Long Island's North Shore. Published by Scribner's on April 10, 1925, it was a commercial disappointment during Fitzgerald's lifetime, selling fewer than 20,000 copies before his death in 1940 at age 44.

The novel's resurrection began during World War II, when the U.S. government distributed 155,000 copies to soldiers overseas as part of the Armed Services Editions. Soldiers brought it home, teachers began assigning it, and by the 1960s it had become the most taught novel in American high schools — a position it still holds today.

Set in the summer of 1922, the novel follows narrator Nick Carraway's encounter with the mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby, whose obsessive pursuit of the beautiful Daisy Buchanan serves as a meditation on wealth, class, love, and the corruption of the American Dream.

Cultural Impact:
The Great Gatsby now sells over 500,000 copies annually and has been adapted into five feature films, including Baz Luhrmann's 2013 version starring Leonardo DiCaprio. The green light at the end of Daisy's dock has become one of American literature's most enduring symbols. Fitzgerald's prose style — lyrical, precise, and devastating — influenced generations of writers.

This public domain classic was originally published in 1925. Free to read and share.